In the context of special inspections, what does the term 'non-conformance' refer to?

In the context of special inspections, the term 'non-conformance' specifically refers to a deviation from the project plans or specifications. This concept is fundamental in construction and inspection processes, as it highlights instances where the executed work does not align with the established guidelines set forth in the design documents or applicable codes and standards. Identifying non-conformance is critical, as it can lead to significant issues such as safety hazards, structural problems, and delays in project completion.

While requests for clarification from the contractor, financial disputes, and unexpected design changes are important aspects of construction management, they do not directly pertain to the definition of non-conformance. Non-conformance is solely focused on compliance with the prescribed standards and specifications, making it an essential element of quality control within the inspection process.