What action must the special inspector take if they observe safety violations during inspections?

When a special inspector observes safety violations during inspections, it is critical for them to take immediate action to address the issue to ensure the safety of the construction site. Informing the contractor immediately is fundamental because the contractor is responsible for the work being completed and ensuring it follows all safety protocols and codes. Promptly notifying the contractor allows for quick corrective actions to be taken to rectify the safety violation, thereby minimizing potential risks to workers and the public.

While reporting to the engineer of record, notifying the building official, or submitting a formal report may also be necessary actions, the most immediate and direct course of action in such scenarios is to speak directly to the contractor. This immediate communication helps facilitate a prompt resolution and maintains safety standards on-site.